Choose Language: EN CN BH
Call us at +65 6838 1212

Prostate

The prostate is a small gland found in men, and is about the size and shape of a walnut.

What is a Prostate?

The prostate is a small gland found in men, and is about the size and shape of a walnut. It is positioned below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.

A vital organ in the male reproductive system, the prostate’s main function is the production of a fluid that, when combined with sperm from the testicles and fluids from other glands (the seminal vesicle and the bulbourethral gland), makes up semen.

Singapore Urologist, Dr Michael Wong organised a asian school of urology workshop with Prof Tiong HY from National University Urology

Michael was the director of another successful urology surgical technique workshop

Common Prostate Conditions

Unfortunately, prostate conditions are some of the most common conditions in men.

Common prostate conditions include:

01

Prostate Cancer

02

Prostatitis (Inflammation of the Prostate)

03

Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia – BPH)

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, and is the #3 cancer among men in Singapore. At-risk groups include men above 50 and those with a family history of the disease.

Prostate cancer usually progresses very slowly, may not display obvious symptoms, and may only require minimal or even no treatment for a long time. However, some types of prostate cancer can be aggressive.

01

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

  • Straining to urinate, weak urine stream
  • Increased need to urinate
  • Painful urination
  • Pelvic discomfort
02

Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE). Your doctor will gently insert a gloved finger into your rectum in order to assess:

    • The size and firmness of the prostate
    • If there are any growths spreading beyond the prostate
    • If pain or discomfort is felt when the prostate is pressed
  • Prostate biopsy using Transrectal Ultrasound guidance or MRI-Ultrasound Fusion guidance Techniques
  • Blood tests including PSA and PHI
  • Noninvasive imaging technology eg MRI , PET/CT is available
03

Treatment for Prostate Cancer

  • Watchful Waiting
  • Surgery
  • Radiation Therapy, Hormone Therapy, Chemotherapy

Prostatitis (Inflammation of the Prostate)

This is when your prostate becomes inflamed and swollen. However, it is not cancerous and is not to be confused with the condition known as Enlarged Prostate.

There are four types of prostatitis:

01

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis

02

Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

03

Chronic Prostatitis / Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome – (most common type)

04

Asymptomatic Prostatitis

01

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis

  • A severe and sudden bacterial infection that requires immediate medical attention
  • Symptoms:

    • Pain around the base of the penis
    • Painful urination and ejaculation
    • Weak urine stream and difficulty urinating
    • Fever, aches and chills
  • Treatment is mainly antibiotics as well as lifestyle modification to relieve symptoms
02

Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

  • A milder bacterial infection that can linger for months
  • Often happens to people who have had Acute Bacterial Prostatitis, or recurring UTIs
  • Symptoms:

    • Frequent and painful urination
    • Lower back and rectal pain
    • Blood in semen or urine
03

Chronic Prostatitis / Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

  • Most common type of prostatitis
  • An inflammation where no bacteria are present
  • Symptoms:

    • Persistent (>3 months) pain in the penis, scrotum, rectal area, lower back and/or lower abdomen
    • Painful urination and ejaculation
    • Frequent urination and weak urine stream
04

Asymptomatic Prostatitis

  • An inflamed Prostate without any symptoms
  • No treatment needed

Enlarged Prostate

An Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia – BPH) is very common, as the Prostate naturally increases in size once a man passes the age of 40. When the increase becomes excessive, however, the Prostate presses on the urethra, narrowing it and causing patients to suffer from difficulty urinating and the inability to empty their bladders fully. If left untreated, it can result in urinary tract infections (UTIs) or even a sudden inability to urinate – a painful medical emergency. While medical and surgical treatments for a serious case of BPH are available, in most cases, treatment may not be necessary, but exams will be conducted annually to ensure no complications develop from it.

The treatment of Prostate conditions is one of many services offered by the International Urology, Fertility & Gynaecology Centre. We also offer a wide range of urology treatments including ESWL, retrograde intrarenal surgery, and laparoscopy. For a detailed consultation and an effective treatment of prostate problems, consult Dr Michael Wong at 6838-1212 today.

Prostate Cancer

Being diagnosed with prostate or other urological cancers can be devastating. For those who have lost a loved one to cancer, this condition serves as a painful reminder of how it can significantly affect a person’s life. In Singapore, prostate cancer is the third most common type to cancer, next to lung and colorectal cancer.

The prostate is a walnut-sized organ in men, and its purpose is to lubricate and provide fluid to the sperm, allowing sperm to swim during ejaculation. A routine checkup of the prostate with a urologist can help diagnose any presence of cancer and determine one’s risk of developing prostate cancer.

View Complete Article

Dr Michael Wong

Medical Director & Senior Consultant Urologist
FAMS (Urology), FICS (USA), FRCS (Edinburgh),
M Med (Surgery), MBBS (S’pore)

Dr Michael Wong is a Senior Consultant Urologist who is internationally recognized for his surgical expertise and academic contribution to the field of Urology, in particular the subspecialized field of minimally invasive Endourology.

Our Services

Offers a wide range of services for the diagnosis & treatment of disorders & diseases of the genito-urinary & gynaecological systems...

Kidney Stones are actually minerals built up in the bladder that have coalesced into small "stones"...

Read More
Kidney Stones

The sub-fertile couple is assessed together to ensure that any potential cause identified early...

Read More
Fertility

The prostate is a small gland found in men, and is about the size and shape of a walnut...

Read More
Prostate

Urinary Incontinence is the loss of control over one’s bladder...

Read More
Incontinence

There are several types of urological cancers, some found only in men, and others, in both men and women...

Read More
Urological Cancer

While women’s conditions have been given significant attention in both the medical field (as seen from the huge Gynaecology branch) and in mainstream conversations...

Read More
Men’s Health
Top